Collective symbolic coping with disease threat and othering: A case study of avian influenza
Identifieur interne : 000059 ( Psycho/Analysis ); précédent : 000058; suivant : 000060Collective symbolic coping with disease threat and othering: A case study of avian influenza
Auteurs : Ingrid Gilles [Suisse] ; Adrian Bangerter [Suisse] ; Alain Clémence [Suisse] ; Eva G. T. Green [Suisse] ; Franciska Krings [Suisse] ; Audrey Mouton [Suisse] ; David Rigaud [Suisse] ; Christian Staerklé [Suisse] ; Pascal Wagner-Egger [Suisse]Source :
- British Journal of Social Psychology [ 0144-6665 ] ; 2013-03.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Active words, Agence france presse, Alceste, Asian countries, Asian country, Aversion, Avian, Awareness stage, Black death, British journal, Cambridge university press, Case study, Collective threat, Common sense, Concrete aspects, Conspiracy theories, Convergence, Convergence stage, Coverage decreases, Cultural practices, Dependent variables, Differentiation strategies, Disease outbreak, Disease threat, Divergence, Divergence phase, Divergence stage, Divergence stages, Dummy variables, Eastern europe, Ecus, European countries, Evolutionary approach, February, Food contamination, Food risks, Foreign countries, Foreign nations, General discussion, Geographic regions, Germ aversion, Gilles, Health psychology, Hibino nagata, Hierarchical view, Higher scores, Hogg, Hong kong, Human cases, Human victims, Ideological beliefs, Ideological orientations, Individual differences, Infectious disease, Infectious diseases, Ingrid, Ingrid gilles, International organizations, January, Joffe, Joffe staerkl, June, Mass media, Media context, Media coverage, Media discourse, More countries, More research, Mullin hogg, Multiple discourses, Nancial, Nancial strategies, Normalization, Normalization stage, Othering, Outbreak, Pandemic, Participant, Passive variables, Political psychology, Public discourse, Publication date, Random distribution, Saudi arabia, Schaller, Second peak, September, Slope tests, Social dominance orientation, Social order, Social psychology, Social psychology bulletin, Social representation, Social representations, Social science, Staerkl, Subjective uncertainty reduction model, Such countries, Symbolic protection, Symbolic threat, Temporal periods, Text analysis, Textual analysis, Thematic diversity, Time course, Typical ecus, Typical words, Uncertainty reduction, Virus transmission, Wagner hayes, Western europe, Wild birds.
Abstract
Much research studies how individuals cope with disease threat by blaming out‐groups and protecting the in‐group. The model of collective symbolic coping (CSC) describes four stages by which representations of a threatening event are elaborated in the mass media: awareness, divergence, convergence, and normalization. We used the CSC model to predict when symbolic in‐group protection (othering) would occur in the case of the avian influenza (AI) outbreak. Two studies documented CSC stages and showed that othering occurred during the divergence stage, characterized by an uncertain symbolic environment. Study 1 analysed media coverage of AI over time, documenting CSC stages of awareness and divergence. In Study 2, a two‐wave repeated cross‐sectional survey was conducted just after the divergence stage and a year later. Othering was measured by the number of foreign countries erroneously ticked by participants as having human victims. Individual differences in germ aversion and social dominance orientation interacted to predict othering during the divergence stage but not a year later. Implications for research on CSC and symbolic in‐group protection strategies resulting from disease threat are discussed.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-8309.2011.02048.x
Affiliations:
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practices</term><term>Dependent variables</term><term>Differentiation strategies</term><term>Disease outbreak</term><term>Disease threat</term><term>Divergence</term><term>Divergence phase</term><term>Divergence stage</term><term>Divergence stages</term><term>Dummy variables</term><term>Eastern europe</term><term>Ecus</term><term>European countries</term><term>Evolutionary approach</term><term>February</term><term>Food contamination</term><term>Food risks</term><term>Foreign countries</term><term>Foreign nations</term><term>General discussion</term><term>Geographic regions</term><term>Germ aversion</term><term>Gilles</term><term>Health psychology</term><term>Hibino nagata</term><term>Hierarchical view</term><term>Higher scores</term><term>Hogg</term><term>Hong kong</term><term>Human cases</term><term>Human victims</term><term>Ideological beliefs</term><term>Ideological orientations</term><term>Individual differences</term><term>Infectious disease</term><term>Infectious diseases</term><term>Ingrid</term><term>Ingrid gilles</term><term>International organizations</term><term>January</term><term>Joffe</term><term>Joffe staerkl</term><term>June</term><term>Mass media</term><term>Media context</term><term>Media coverage</term><term>Media discourse</term><term>More countries</term><term>More research</term><term>Mullin hogg</term><term>Multiple discourses</term><term>Nancial</term><term>Nancial strategies</term><term>Normalization</term><term>Normalization stage</term><term>Othering</term><term>Outbreak</term><term>Pandemic</term><term>Participant</term><term>Passive variables</term><term>Political psychology</term><term>Public discourse</term><term>Publication date</term><term>Random distribution</term><term>Saudi arabia</term><term>Schaller</term><term>Second peak</term><term>September</term><term>Slope tests</term><term>Social dominance orientation</term><term>Social order</term><term>Social psychology</term><term>Social psychology bulletin</term><term>Social representation</term><term>Social representations</term><term>Social science</term><term>Staerkl</term><term>Subjective uncertainty reduction model</term><term>Such countries</term><term>Symbolic protection</term><term>Symbolic threat</term><term>Temporal periods</term><term>Text analysis</term><term>Textual analysis</term><term>Thematic diversity</term><term>Time course</term><term>Typical ecus</term><term>Typical words</term><term>Uncertainty reduction</term><term>Virus transmission</term><term>Wagner hayes</term><term>Western europe</term><term>Wild birds</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Much research studies how individuals cope with disease threat by blaming out‐groups and protecting the in‐group. The model of collective symbolic coping (CSC) describes four stages by which representations of a threatening event are elaborated in the mass media: awareness, divergence, convergence, and normalization. We used the CSC model to predict when symbolic in‐group protection (othering) would occur in the case of the avian influenza (AI) outbreak. Two studies documented CSC stages and showed that othering occurred during the divergence stage, characterized by an uncertain symbolic environment. Study 1 analysed media coverage of AI over time, documenting CSC stages of awareness and divergence. In Study 2, a two‐wave repeated cross‐sectional survey was conducted just after the divergence stage and a year later. Othering was measured by the number of foreign countries erroneously ticked by participants as having human victims. Individual differences in germ aversion and social dominance orientation interacted to predict othering during the divergence stage but not a year later. Implications for research on CSC and symbolic in‐group protection strategies resulting from disease threat are discussed.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Suisse</li></country></list><tree><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gilles, Ingrid" sort="Gilles, Ingrid" uniqKey="Gilles I" first="Ingrid" last="Gilles">Ingrid Gilles</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bangerter, Adrian" sort="Bangerter, Adrian" uniqKey="Bangerter A" first="Adrian" last="Bangerter">Adrian Bangerter</name><name sortKey="Bangerter, Adrian" sort="Bangerter, Adrian" uniqKey="Bangerter A" first="Adrian" last="Bangerter">Adrian Bangerter</name><name sortKey="Clemence, Alain" sort="Clemence, Alain" uniqKey="Clemence A" first="Alain" last="Clémence">Alain Clémence</name><name sortKey="Green, Eva G T" sort="Green, Eva G T" uniqKey="Green E" first="Eva G. T." last="Green">Eva G. T. Green</name><name sortKey="Krings, Franciska" sort="Krings, Franciska" uniqKey="Krings F" first="Franciska" last="Krings">Franciska Krings</name><name sortKey="Mouton, Audrey" sort="Mouton, Audrey" uniqKey="Mouton A" first="Audrey" last="Mouton">Audrey Mouton</name><name sortKey="Rigaud, David" sort="Rigaud, David" uniqKey="Rigaud D" first="David" last="Rigaud">David Rigaud</name><name sortKey="Staerkle, Christian" sort="Staerkle, Christian" uniqKey="Staerkle C" first="Christian" last="Staerklé">Christian Staerklé</name><name sortKey="Wagner Gger, Pascal" sort="Wagner Gger, Pascal" uniqKey="Wagner Gger P" first="Pascal" last="Wagner-Egger">Pascal Wagner-Egger</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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